The Historic Center
The first mentions of the medieval city of Sibiu date back to 1191. Papal documents attest to the existence of a settlement called Cibinium at that time, inhabited by Saxon colonists and divided into 2 distinct sections – the Upper Town and the Lower Town.
After the great Tatar invasion of 1241-1242, the settlement was almost abandoned, suffering huge losses. The settlement experienced a period of strong development, and in 1366 it was declared a ''city'', while at the same time the last defensive belt was completed.
Along these belts, we have 3 major squares around which the Historic Center of Sibiu is concentrated. The first of these is Huet Square, dating back to the 12th century. Here is the Evangelical Cathedral of Sibiu, built in Gothic style, with an impressive 7-level tower.
Here we also find the Bridge of Lies, the first cast iron bridge in Romania built in 1859. The distinctive sign of the area is given by the buildings with lenticular dormers, which the inhabitants call ''the eyes of the city''.
The Grand Square is located along the third fortification of the medieval city. Starting with 1366, it represented the main public square of the city, where fairs and civic gatherings took place. In the area, we have numerous buildings declared historical monuments: Brukenthal Palace, the Roman Catholic Parish Church or the Council Tower.
